AD Classics: AD Classics: Igualada Cemetery / Enric Miralles

AD Classics: AD Classics: Igualada Cemetery / Enric Miralles - StairsAD Classics: AD Classics: Igualada Cemetery / Enric Miralles - ColumnAD Classics: AD Classics: Igualada Cemetery / Enric Miralles - Image 4 of 14AD Classics: AD Classics: Igualada Cemetery / Enric Miralles - Image 5 of 14AD Classics: AD Classics: Igualada Cemetery / Enric Miralles - More Images+ 9

Barcelona, Spain

Text description provided by the architects. As part of a competition to replace an older cemetery, Enric Miralles and Carme Pinos envisioned a new type of cemetery that began to consider those that were laid to rest, as well as the families that still remained. After 10 years of construction, the Igualada Cemetery, outside of Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain, was completed in 1994 as a place of reflection and memories.

AD Classics: AD Classics: Igualada Cemetery / Enric Miralles - Stairs

The Igualada Cemetery is a project that challenges the traditional notions of what makes a cemetery.  Miralles and Pinos conceptualized the poetic ideas of a cemetery for the visitors to begin to understand and accept the cycle of life as a link between the past, present, and future. 

AD Classics: AD Classics: Igualada Cemetery / Enric Miralles - Windows, Handrail

It’s understood by the architects to be a “city of the dead” where the dead and the living are brought closer together in spirit.  As much as the Igualada Cemetery is a place for those to be laid to rest, it is a place for those to come and reflect in the solitude and serenity of the Catalonian landscape.

AD Classics: AD Classics: Igualada Cemetery / Enric Miralles - Column, Arcade
© Flickr User: Dharmesh

Embedded in the Catalonian hills, the Igualada Cemetery is an earthwork that blends into the landscape as if it were a natural aspect of the land. The cemetery was designed as a tiered landscape that unfolds into the landscape as one continuous and fluid progression.

AD Classics: AD Classics: Igualada Cemetery / Enric Miralles - Column
© Flickr User: Dharmesh

The main burial area is part of a lowered excavated part of the cemetery that is surrounded by gabion walls and the mausoleum-like burial plots, which obstructs the visitor’s vision from the surrounding context secluding them in an area where the sky is the only visible entity outside of the central burial area.  Unlike the first tier, the second tier of the cemetery has more traditional burial plots that are separated and spread out rather than the mausoleum-like burial plots below. 

AD Classics: AD Classics: Igualada Cemetery / Enric Miralles - Image 4 of 14
© Flickr User: Dharmesh

Also, on the second level, there is a chapel and monastery that remain unfinished; however, the unfinished aspects are not lacking, by any means, spatially rather they are void of definition and detail.  Yet, the lack of information and detailing compliments the overall sensations of the project where the spaces are open and void to retain the experiences of solitude and serenity.

AD Classics: AD Classics: Igualada Cemetery / Enric Miralles - Image 11 of 14

As one enters the site, one confronts a set of cor-ten steel poles that double as gates to the cemetery – the poles are likened to the crosses at Calvary.  From the main entrance, there is a processional winding pathway that descends into the main burial area; the pathway is lined with concrete “loculi” - mausoleum burial plots – that wrap around the depressed space as a transition from tier to tier.  

AD Classics: AD Classics: Igualada Cemetery / Enric Miralles - Image 5 of 14

The windy path is conceptualized as the river of life that moves from a wide open expanse in the Catalonian hills to a secluded memorial space excavated below the horizon.  The circulation through the cemetery adheres to a more processional effect that focuses less on the organization of the burial plots, but rather the experience.

AD Classics: AD Classics: Igualada Cemetery / Enric Miralles - Image 9 of 14

The materials of the Igualada cemetery tie the project seamlessly back into the landscape.  Miralles employed earthy materials of concrete, stone, and wood into the project.  The gabion walls, the worn/aged concrete, and the wooden railroad ties embedded in the stone groundscape evoke the hard and rough landscape of the surrounding hills.  The earthy tones of the materials transform the architecture into a natural aesthetic creating the appearance that cemetery has long been part of the site.

AD Classics: AD Classics: Igualada Cemetery / Enric Miralles - Facade
© Flickr User: Dharmesh

The Igualada Cemetery is in a sense an organic architecture that integrates into the natural landscape as an extension of the Catalonian hills.  It is just as much a part of the landscape as the people that visit it. Even Miralles after his sudden death in 2000 is buried at the Igualada Cemetery, which in a sense completes the cycle of Miralles life: past, present, and future all clinging onto the Igualada Cemetery.

AD Classics: AD Classics: Igualada Cemetery / Enric Miralles - Image 8 of 14

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Address:Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain

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Location to be used only as a reference. It could indicate city/country but not exact address.
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Cite: Andrew Kroll. "AD Classics: AD Classics: Igualada Cemetery / Enric Miralles" 13 Jan 2011. ArchDaily. Accessed . <https://www.archdaily.com/103839/ad-classics-igualada-cemetery-enric-miralles> ISSN 0719-8884

AD 经典: 伊瓜拉达墓园 / 恩瑞克•米拉莱斯

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